朱莉为防癌切除双侧乳腺 写信感谢皮特

2013-05-14 15:17:46　来源: 网易娱乐　有1人参与分享到 网易微博 0 新浪微博 腾讯空间 人人网 有道云笔记 好莱坞知名女星安吉丽娜.朱莉14日在《纽约时报》上发表了“我的医疗选择”一文，她表示自己已经接受预防性的双侧乳腺切除手术，以降低罹癌风险。朱莉还特别向丈夫布拉德.皮特表示了感谢，她称皮特在整个过程当中给予了自己支持与爱。
朱莉《纽约时报》撰文。
网易娱乐5月14日报道（文/小易） 好莱坞知名女星安吉丽娜.朱莉14日在《纽约时报》上发表了“我的医疗选择”一文，她表示自己已经接受预防性的双侧乳腺切除手术，以降低罹癌风险。而之所以进行这项手术，是因为她有基因缺陷，罹患乳癌和卵巢癌风险恐较高。
据朱莉介绍，自己的母亲曾经与癌症作斗争了近十年，于56岁时去世。由于妈妈给她遗传了BRCA1基因，因此患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的几率要比较高，分别是87%和50%。为了不让自己的孩子们因此恐惧失去妈妈，她决定采取主动，用专业的医学治疗降低患病风险，先从几率最高的乳腺癌开始。朱莉介绍说，手术保留了乳头，伤口也很小，并进行了一些填充。
朱莉还特别向丈夫布拉德.皮特表示了感谢，她称皮特在整个过程当中给予了自己支持与爱。朱莉说：“做这个决定，我觉得自己更强大了，也绝对没有丢失半点女人味。”
朱莉《纽约时报》发表原文：
My Medical Choice
MY MOTHER fought cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. She held out long enough to meet the first of her grandchildren and to hold them in her arms. But my other children will never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was.
We often speak of “Mommy’s mommy,” and I find myself trying to explain the illness that took her away from us. They have asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer, although the risk is different in the case of each woman.
Only a fraction of breast cancers result from an inherited gene mutation. Those with a defect in BRCA1 have a 65 percent risk of getting it, on average.
Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much I could. I made a decision to have a preventive double mastectomy. I started with the breasts, as my risk of breast cancer is higher than my risk of ovarian cancer, and the surgery is more complex.
On April 27, I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved. During that time I have been able to keep this private and to carry on with my work.
But I am writing about it now because I hope that other women can benefit from my experience. Cancer is still a word that strikes fear into people’s hearts, producing a deep sense of powerlessness. But today it is possible to find out through a blood test whether you are highly susceptible to breast and ovarian cancer, and then take action.
My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “nipple delay,” which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruising, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.
Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation can take eight hours. You wake up with drain tubes and expanders in your breasts. It does feel like a scene out of a science-fiction film. But days after surgery you can be back to a normal life.
Nine weeks later, the final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. There have been many advances in this procedure in the last few years, and the results can be beautiful.
I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy. But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don’t need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.
It is reassuring that they see nothing that makes them uncomfortable. They can see my small scars and that’s it. Everything else is just Mommy, the same as she always was. And they know that I love them and will do anything to be with them as long as I can. On a personal note, I do not feel any less of a woman. I feel empowered that I made a strong choice that in no way diminishes my femininity.
I am fortunate to have a partner, Brad Pitt, who is so loving and supportive. So to anyone who has a wife or girlfriend going through this, know that you are a very important part of the transition. Brad was at the Pink Lotus Breast Center, where I was treated, for every minute of the surgeries. We managed to find moments to laugh together. We knew this was the right thing to do for our family and that it would bring us closer. And it has.
For any woman reading this, I hope it helps you to know you have options. I want to encourage every woman, especially if you have a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, to seek out the information and medical experts who can help you through this aspect of your life, and to make your own informed choices.
I acknowledge that there are many wonderful holistic doctors working on alternatives to surgery. My own regimen will be posted in due course on the Web site of the Pink Lotus Breast Center. I hope that this will be helpful to other women.
Breast cancer alone kills some 458,000 people each year, according to the World Health Organization, mainly in low- and middle-income countries. It has got to be a priority to ensure that more women can access gene testing and lifesaving preventive treatment, whatever their means and background, wherever they live. The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2, at more than $3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women.
I choose not to keep my story private because there are many women who do not know that they might be living under the shadow of cancer. It is my hope that they, too, will be able to get gene tested, and that if they have a high risk they, too, will know that they have strong option
Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of.
Angelina Jolie is an actress and director.